DSIP
Also known as · delta sleep-inducing peptide · Trp-Ala-Gly-Gly-Asp-Ala-Ser-Gly-Glu
- EvidenceLimited
- CategoryOther
- RouteIV
- Half-lifen.a.
01 / Dosing schedule
Cited dosing
DSIP's human dosing record is small, old and consistent: 25 nmol/kg body weight, given intravenously, in sleep-laboratory studies from the 1980s and early 1990s. There is no modern trial, no approved product and no published subcutaneous protocol.
DSIP human sleep studies — 25 nmol/kg IV
| Phase | Dose & frequency |
|---|---|
| Dose (all cited studies) | 25 nmol/kg body weight |
| Route | slow intravenous infusion / intravenous injection |
| Healthy-volunteer study timing | given in the morning; sleep measured after a 130-min interval (6 volunteers) |
| Chronic insomnia study timing | in the afternoon before the 3rd, 4th and 5th laboratory nights (16 patients, double-blind) |
| Insomnia review | single injections of 25 nmol/kg before sleep; repeated administrations normalised sleep structure after four administrations |
| Higher doses | n.a. — a case of insomnia in organic brain disease is said to have responded to 'higher doses' with no amount given |
| Subcutaneous / intranasal dose | n.a. — not published in the sources fetched |
Source indication · Human sleep behaviour in normal volunteers, and short-term treatment of chronic insomnia (sleep-laboratory studies)
- Injection frequency
- Single dose per occasion. Regimens used were one dose before sleep, one dose in the morning, or one dose on each of three consecutive afternoons.
- Injection sites
- n.a. — the studies report intravenous administration and do not name an infusion or injection site. No subcutaneous site appears anywhere in the human record.
02 / Reconstitution
Reconstitution reference
The 1980s-90s studies do not publish a reconstitution procedure or vial strength; the comparator in the insomnia trial was a glucose solution placebo. Note that dosing was weight-based in nmol/kg, so it cannot be converted to a flat microgram dose without the peptide's molar mass and the subject's weight.
03 / Overview
Protocol overview
DSIP is a nonapeptide isolated from rabbit cerebral venous blood in the 1970s and studied briefly in European sleep laboratories. It never reached a modern controlled trial programme, and no regulator has ever reviewed it.
Every human dose that can be cited is the same: 25 nmol/kg body weight intravenously. Schneider-Helmert and colleagues gave it as slow IV infusions in the morning to six normal volunteers and measured sleep after a 130-minute interval.
Bes and colleagues ran a double-blind matched-pairs study in 16 chronic insomniac patients who slept five consecutive nights in the laboratory; half received 25 nmol/kg IV DSIP and half a glucose placebo in the afternoon before the third, fourth and fifth nights.
A review of DSIP in insomnia adds that single injections of 25 nmol/kg were given before sleep, that repeated administration showed a build-up with sleep structure normalising after four administrations, and that two doses daily did not have the same effect. It mentions a case responding to 'higher doses' without stating them, so that cell is n.a. This record is flagged 'limited': the trials are real but tiny, decades old and IV-only.
04 / References
References
- Bes F et al. Effects of delta sleep-inducing peptide on sleep of chronic insomniac patients. A double-blind study. Neuropsychobiology 1992 (PubMed 1299794) ↗
- Schneider-Helmert D et al. Acute and delayed effects of DSIP on human sleep behavior. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol 1981 (PubMed 6895513) ↗
- Schneider-Helmert D. DSIP in insomnia. Eur Neurol 1984;23:358-363 (PubMed 6391925) ↗